What is the evaluation of a person's body position and/or structure in standing called?

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Posture is the evaluation of how the body is positioned and aligned when standing. It looks at how the head sits over the spine, the curves of the spine, the pelvis tilt, shoulder level, and the alignment of the knees and ankles. This is a static assessment of the overall standing arrangement, which helps identify deviations like forward head posture, excessive curvature in the upper or lower spine, or pelvic tilt that could relate to musculoskeletal issues.

Gait, by contrast, describes how a person moves when walking, which is a dynamic process rather than a static snapshot. Balance refers to the ability to maintain the body's center of gravity within the base of support, a functional capacity rather than a structural assessment. Alignment concerns how bones and joints line up relative to each other, which can inform posture but does not by itself capture the entire standing position.